What Coins Are Made of Silver A Seller's Guide to Value

What Coins Are Made of Silver A Seller's Guide to Value

Sam Read |

So, you've stumbled upon a jar of old change and are wondering, what coins are made of silver? It's a question we get all the time. The short answer, and the one that will help you most, is that almost all United States dimes, quarters, and half-dollars minted in 1964 or earlier are made of 90% silver.

That simple date is your golden ticket—or silver, in this case—to finding valuable coins that might be hiding right under your nose.

Your Quick Guide to Finding Silver Coins

A person's hand holds a stack of silver-colored coins, with a 'FIND SILVER' sign in the background.

It might seem strange now, but for most of our country's history, the coins jingling in people's pockets had real, intrinsic value from the precious metal they contained. Today's pocket change is made from common base metals like copper and nickel, but it wasn't always this way. Knowing which coins contain silver can turn a forgotten family collection into a real asset.

You'll often hear these older silver coins referred to as "junk silver." Don't let the name fool you; it's anything but worthless. The term simply means these are common, circulated U.S. coins whose value comes directly from their silver content, not from any special collector rarity.

Key Silver Coin Categories

When sorting through a collection, you'll generally find two main types of silver coins. It helps to separate them as you go.

  • Constitutional Silver: These are the workhorse coins of their day—the pre-1965 dimes, quarters, and half-dollars that people used for everyday transactions. Their value is tied directly to the daily spot price of silver.
  • Modern Silver Bullion: Coins like the American Silver Eagle are a different breed. They are minted specifically for investors and collectors, are typically .999 fine silver, and were never meant to be spent at the grocery store.

Once you've done an initial sort, you can start to get a clearer picture of what you have. If you're looking to build your own stack, our guide on how to buy silver coins is a great place to start.

Common U.S. Silver Coins Quick Identification Chart

To make things even easier, here's a quick chart to help you identify the most common silver coins at a glance. Just check the coin's type and date against this list.

Coin Type Silver Years Silver Purity
Roosevelt Dimes 1946–1964 90%
Mercury Dimes 1916–1945 90%
Washington Quarters 1932–1964 90%
Standing Liberty Quarters 1916–1930 90%
Franklin Half Dollars 1948–1963 90%
Walking Liberty Half Dollars 1916–1947 90%
Kennedy Half Dollars 1964 90%
Kennedy Half Dollars 1965–1970 40%
"War" Nickels 1942–1945 35%

This chart covers the vast majority of silver coins people find in old collections. Pay special attention to those Kennedy Half Dollars and War Nickels, as their silver content and dates differ from the standard 90% rule.

After you've sorted your collection, the next step is getting a professional verification. To save the hassle and sell locally for more than online shipments, bring your finds to a trusted local expert. Here at Carat 24 in Boise, we specialize in Gold and Jewelry Buying and offer a transparent, professional process for your coins.

We use free Xray Scanning and Gold Testing to confirm the exact metal content of your items right in front of you. Our hassle free offers and price matching guarantee you receive the highest payout in Boise for your silver.

Why Modern Coins No Longer Contain Silver

It’s hard to imagine today, but for generations, the jingle of change in your pocket was the sound of real, solid silver. The coins people used every day for a cup of coffee or a newspaper were made from precious metal. The story of why that all changed is a simple lesson in economics, and it marks a turning point that instantly created value in countless coin jars across the country.

The main reason governments stopped putting silver in their coins boils down to cost. The price of the metal itself simply got too high. Think of it like a candy bar maker—if the cost of cocoa and sugar suddenly became more than the price of the finished chocolate bar, they'd lose money on every single one they sold. That’s exactly what happened with U.S. coins in the early 1960s.

The Great De-Silvering of 1965

By the mid-60s, the value of the silver inside everyday dimes, quarters, and half-dollars was creeping up on, and sometimes even passing, their face value. People naturally started hoarding these coins instead of spending them, which kicked off a major coin shortage. The U.S. government had to step in, and fast.

This economic pressure led to the landmark Coinage Act of 1965. This law completely remade American money, stripping all the silver from dimes and quarters and cutting the silver content in half-dollars down to just 40% (a change that itself ended after 1970). This was the official end of the silver era for our circulating currency. We dive deeper into this fascinating transition in our article exploring when dimes stopped being silver.

Before this massive shift, the United States minted a staggering amount of silver money. Up until 1964, all dimes, quarters, and half-dollars were made of 90% silver. A single Washington quarter, for instance, held about 0.1808 troy ounces of pure silver. To put that in perspective, in 1964 alone, the U.S. Mint churned out over 1.3 billion quarters! But with silver prices climbing to around $1.29 per ounce by 1965, the switch to the copper-and-nickel "clad" coins we use today became inevitable. You can see more historical data on silver production from the USGS right here.

From Pocket Change to Valuable Assets

That one act of Congress transformed all pre-1965 pocket change from simple currency into a tangible asset. Those old coins, once spent without a second thought, suddenly became valuable for their silver content. For anyone here in Boise sitting on a family coin collection or an old coffee can full of change, understanding this history is the first step to unlocking its real worth.

Here at Carat 24, we specialize in Gold and Jewelry Buying, and we know the story behind every coin. We offer free Xray Scanning and Gold Testing to verify your items' precious metal content with total transparency. Our hassle free offers and price matching promise ensure you walk away with the highest payout in Boise. Don't bother with the risk and delays of shipping your valuables online; save the hassle and sell locally for more.

How to Spot Silver Coins From Around the World

The story of what coins are made of silver doesn't stop at the U.S. border. Many countries followed a very similar playbook, moving away from precious metals for their circulating money as the 20th century progressed. If you have a jar of old foreign coins tucked away, you might be sitting on a surprising amount of silver without even realizing it.

Just like knowing the 1964 rule for American coins is crucial, learning the key cutoff dates for other major countries can turn a random pile of metal into a real find. For centuries, silver was the backbone of global commerce. Today, that's completely changed. Major economies like Canada and those in the Eurozone no longer use silver in their circulating currency, a shift that has moved silver squarely into the realm of investment and industry. Knowing a little history helps you spot the valuable outliers.

International Silver Coin Hotspots

While many countries used silver, a few pop up more frequently than others in American collections and estate cleanouts. Here are the big ones to keep an eye out for.

  • Canada: Our neighbors to the north produced silver coins right up until 1967. If you have Canadian dimes, quarters, half-dollars, or dollars dated 1966 or earlier, they're made of 80% silver. The silver content dropped to 50% during 1967 before being phased out completely by mid-1968.

  • Mexico: With its incredibly rich history of silver mining, it's no surprise that many Mexican coins contain silver. Look for coins dated before 1979. Even the later Un Peso coins were 10% silver through 1979. Go back further, especially before 1960, and you'll find pesos with much higher silver content.

  • United Kingdom: Old British coins, often called "Sterling," were minted from 92.5% silver all the way up to 1920. From 1920 to 1946, the silver content was cut to 50%. Any silver-colored British coin dated before 1947 is definitely worth a second look.

  • Australia: Much like the UK, Australian silver coins dated before 1946 boast a 92.5% silver content. After that year, silver was removed from their circulating coins.

This hierarchy really puts the value of old silver into perspective compared to the coins we use today.

Hierarchy illustrating rising silver costs, from a silver bar to silver coin, clad coin, and copper-nickel alloy.

As you can see, there's a huge difference in the intrinsic worth of a pure silver bar versus the metal in a modern, everyday coin. We dive much deeper into specific international coins in our detailed guide on foreign coins that are silver.

Get a Professional and Hassle-Free Appraisal in Boise

Sorting through a mixed bag of foreign coins can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to figure it all out on your own. The surest way to know what you have and what it's worth is to bring it to a trusted local expert. Here at Carat 24, we specialize in Gold and Jewelry Buying and provide a completely transparent and pressure-free process.

Don't risk sending your valuables away in the mail. Save the hassle and sell locally for more than online shipments. We provide free Xray Scanning and Gold Testing to verify your items right in front of you. With our price matching guarantee and commitment to the highest payout in Boise, you'll get a fast, fair, and hassle free offer.

Bullion Value vs Collector Value

Not all silver coins are valued the same way. This might sound obvious, but understanding the two different paths a coin's value can take—bullion versus collector—is the most critical piece of knowledge you can have. Getting it wrong is how people accidentally sell a rare treasure for its simple melt price.

Here's an analogy we use all the time: some coins are like a pound of ground chuck, while others are a dry-aged, prime-grade steak. Both are beef, but one is priced by the pound, and the other's value comes from its quality, rarity, and the story behind it. This is the perfect way to think about your coins.

What is Bullion Value

Bullion value is a coin’s worth based purely on the precious metal inside it. It’s a straightforward calculation using two numbers: the weight of the silver and the current market price of silver, also known as the "spot price."

This is how most common, circulated silver coins get their price. We often hear these referred to as "junk silver," though they are far from actual junk!

A beat-up 1964 Washington quarter, for instance, is almost entirely valued for the 90% silver it’s made of. Its value will literally change from minute to minute along with the silver markets. For these common-date coins, the melt value is the foundation of any offer you'll receive.

What is Collector (Numismatic) Value

This is where things get exciting, and where true treasures are often found. Numismatic value has very little to do with the melt price and everything to do with what a collector is willing to pay. This value comes down to a few key factors:

  • Rarity: How many were originally made? Is it a known error coin? A 1796 Draped Bust quarter is a legendary rarity because only about 6,000 were ever struck.
  • Condition: Is the coin worn smooth from decades in pockets, or does it look like it just fell out of the press? A coin graded as "Mint State" can be worth thousands of times more than the exact same coin in "Good" condition.
  • Demand: Is it a popular series that people are passionate about collecting? Morgan Silver Dollars, for example, have a massive and dedicated following that keeps demand high.

A common, circulated Morgan Dollar might only be worth a little more than its silver content. But a rare-date Morgan in pristine condition, like an 1893-S, can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars—all for a coin with the exact same amount of silver.

Figuring out if you have simple bullion or a rare collectible is the entire game. For a deeper dive, you can learn more by reading our guide on what numismatic coins are. This distinction is precisely why getting a professional appraisal is so important.

Don't leave money on the table. Save the hassle and sell locally for more than online shipments. At Carat 24 in Boise, our expertise in Gold and Jewelry Buying means we know exactly how to spot both bullion and numismatic value. We offer free Xray Scanning and Gold Testing, hassle free offers, and a price match guarantee to ensure you always get the highest payout in Boise.

Get the Highest Payout for Your Silver in Boise

A smiling cashier hands cash and change to a happy customer at a brightly lit counter.

Now that you have a better grasp of what coins are made of silver and the difference between bullion and numismatic value, the final step is turning those discoveries into cash. You’ve got a few options, and making the right choice can make a huge difference in how much money you walk away with.

Many people first think of online mail-in services, but they come with some serious downsides. Sending precious metals through the mail is always a bit of a gamble, with the risk of packages getting lost or damaged. More importantly, the appraisal happens behind closed doors, leaving you with a take-it-or-leave-it offer and very little transparency. That’s why we always say save the hassle and sell locally for more than online shipments.

Your Trusted Local Buyer in Boise

Here at Carat 24, conveniently located at 3780 W. State St., we offer a secure, transparent, and profitable way to sell your valuables. We’re serious about offering the highest payout in Boise—a promise we stand behind with our price match guarantee. We aren't just a coin shop; we are experts in Gold and Jewelry Buying, providing a complete service for your entire collection.

Our entire process is built on trust and clarity. When you bring your silver coins, gold, or jewelry to us, the evaluation is an open, collaborative experience.

We offer free Xray Scanning and Gold Testing right in front of you. This state-of-the-art technology gives us an instant, non-destructive analysis of your items' exact metal content and purity, so you know precisely what you have.

This commitment to transparency takes all the guesswork out of the equation. You see the results for yourself and get a crystal-clear understanding of your items' true worth.

A Hassle-Free Offer with No Pressure

After the evaluation, we’ll make you a hassle free offer. There’s never any pressure to sell. We want you to feel confident and informed, whether you decide to part with your items or not. Our goal is to empower you with knowledge and a fair price.

Choosing to sell locally with us means you get some key benefits:

  • Immediate Payment: No waiting for a check to arrive in the mail or for funds to clear your bank. You get paid right on the spot.
  • Face-to-Face Service: You can ask questions and get straight answers from our knowledgeable team.
  • Security and Peace of Mind: Your valuables never leave your sight until you decide you’re ready to sell.

Whether you're clearing out an estate, liquidating an investment, or just cashing in on a few old silver coins you found, the process should be simple and rewarding. For some more great tips, check out our in-depth guide on the best place to sell silver coins.

Stop by our Boise location and experience the difference of selling to a trusted local expert who values your business and guarantees you walk away with the most cash for your items.

Frequently Asked Questions About Selling Silver Coins

Once you start finding silver, the questions naturally follow. It’s one thing to sort through a collection and realize what you have—it’s another to figure out what to do next.

This is where the practical side of things kicks in. We've put together answers to the most common questions we hear every day to help you move forward with confidence, whether you're dealing with silver coins, gold, or family jewelry.

Are All Pre-1965 Coins Made of Silver?

Not quite, but the most important ones are. The single most useful rule of thumb is that U.S. dimes, quarters, and half-dollars minted in 1964 or earlier are made of 90% silver. It’s the fastest way to spot real value in a jar of old change.

It's just as important to know what isn't silver. Pennies and most nickels from that era don't have any silver content. The one major exception is the "war nickel," which was minted from the middle of 1942 through 1945. Because nickel metal was desperately needed for the war effort, the U.S. Mint replaced it with an alloy containing 35% silver.

This is exactly why a professional eye makes all the difference. A quick glance can easily miss these nuances. At Carat 24, our offers are always free and hassle-free, but they’re also based on a thorough, expert evaluation. We use advanced tools like our free Xray Scanning to know for sure what's silver and what isn't.

How Can I Tell If a Coin Is Silver at Home?

While only a professional test can be 100% certain, you can absolutely do a few simple checks at home to get a really good idea. Think of it as pre-sorting your collection before you bring it in.

Here are a few trusted methods anyone can try:

  • Check the Date: Like we mentioned, any U.S. dime, quarter, or half-dollar with a date of 1964 or earlier is your number one clue.
  • Look at the Edge: This is probably the easiest visual test. A 90% silver coin has a solid, silvery-white stripe all the way around. A modern "clad" coin, on the other hand, will show a distinct reddish-brown copper core sandwiched between its nickel layers.
  • Try the "Ping Test": Gently balance a coin on your fingertip and tap it with another coin. A silver coin makes a clear, high-pitched ringing sound that lingers for a second or two. A non-silver clad coin just makes a dull, flat thud.

These at-home tests are great starting points, but they aren't foolproof. They get less reliable with foreign coins or pieces with lower silver purity. For total certainty about the silver coins in your collection, the best next step is to bring them to our Boise shop for a free, professional evaluation using our Xray Scanning and Gold Testing equipment.

Is It Better to Sell Silver Coins Online or Locally?

Selling locally to a trusted Boise buyer like Carat 24 is almost always safer, faster, and more profitable. It’s tempting to use online mail-in services that promise convenience, but that convenience comes with real risks and a total lack of transparency.

Shipping valuable metals opens you up to the risk of the package getting lost, and the entire appraisal happens behind closed doors, completely out of your sight.

When you save the hassle and sell locally for more than online shipments, you get a transparent, face-to-face experience. You can ask questions, watch the testing process yourself, and see exactly how we determine the value of your items.

At Carat 24, we specialize in Gold and Jewelry Buying, and our whole process is built around giving you the best possible outcome. We guarantee the highest payout in Boise and back it up with a price match policy. You skip the shipping stress, get an instant and hassle free offer, and usually leave with cash in your pocket that very same day.


Ready to uncover the true value of your silver coins, gold, and jewelry? Visit Carat 24 at 3780 W. State St. in Boise for a free, no-obligation appraisal. Our expert team uses state-of-the-art technology to ensure you receive the highest possible payout, backed by our price match guarantee. Don't ship your valuables—sell locally and get paid more, faster. Discover your items' worth today at Carat 24.